School violence and the resulting intense
media coverage bring school safety issues to the forefront for all of us. However, children, in particular, may experience
anxiety, fear, and a sense of personal risk. Knowing how to talk with your child about school safety issues could be critical
in recognizing and preventing acts of violence, and will play an important role in easing fear and anxieties about their personal
safety. To guide parents through discussions about school violence, the National Mental Health Association offers the
following suggestions:
- Encourage children to talk about their concerns
and to express their feelings. Some children may be hesitant to initiate such conversation, so you may want
to prompt them by asking if they feel safe at school. When talking with younger children remember to talk on their level.
For example, they may not understand the term “violence” but can talk to you about being afraid or a classmate
who is mean to them.
- Talk honestly about your own feelings regarding
school violence. It is important for children to recognize they are not dealing with their fears alone.
- Validate the child’s feelings. Do
not minimize a child’s concerns. Let him/her know that serious school violence is not common, which is why incidents
such as Columbine and Conyers, Georgia, attract so much media attention. Stress that schools are safe places. In fact, recent
studies have shown that schools are more secure now than ever before.
- Empower children to take action regarding school
safety. Encourage them to report specific incidents (such as bullying, threats or talk of suicide) and to
develop problem solving and conflict resolution skills. Encourage older children to actively participate in student-run anti-violence
programs.
- Discuss the safety procedures that are in place
at your child’s school. Explain why visitors sign in at the principal’s office or certain doors
remain locked during the school day. Help your child understand that such precautions are in place to ensure his or her safety
and stress the importance of adhering to school rules and policies.
- Create safety plans with your child. Help
identify which adults (a friendly secretary, trusted teacher or approachable administrator) your child can talk to if they
feel threatened at school. Also ensure that your child knows how to reach you (or another family member or friend) in case
of crisis during the school day. Remind your child that they can talk to you anytime they feel threatened.
- Recognize behavior that may indicate your child
is concerned about returning to school. Younger children may react to school violence by not wanting to attend
school or participate in school-based activities. Teens and adolescents may minimize their concerns outwardly, but may become
argumentative, withdrawn, or allow their school performance to decline.
- Keep the dialogue going and make
school safety a common topic in family discussions rather than just a response to an immediate crisis. Open dialogue will
encourage children to share their concerns.
- Seek help when necessary. If you
are worried about a child’s reaction or have ongoing concerns about his/her behavior or emotions, contact a mental health
professional at school or at your community mental health center. Your local Mental Health Association or the National Mental
Health Association’s Information Center can direct you to resources in your community.
The following behaviors are signs that a child may need help:
- Lack of interest or poor performance in school
- Absence of age-appropriate anger control skills
- Seeing self as always the victim
- Persistent disregard for or refusal to follow rules
- Cruelty to pets or other animals
- Artwork or writing that is bleak or violent or that depicts isolation
or anger
- Talking constantly about weapons or violence
- Obsession with violent games and/or TV shows
- Lack of enthusiasm, energy or motivation
- Carrying a weapon to school
- Overreacting to criticism
- Restlessness and agitation
- Bullying
- Misplaced or unwarranted jealousy
- Involvement with or interest in gangs
- Withdrawal from friends and activities
The more signs you see the greater the chance the child needs help. The National Mental Health Association’s
toll-free Information Line can help parents and teachers find community resources. NMHA also provides informational brochures
on children’s mental health issues, such as a Teen Survival Guide to Surviving Stress, Teen Depression, Coping with
Loss, Youth Violence and What Every Child Needs for Good Mental Health.
For More Information: Contact you local Mental Health Association, community mental health center, or:
National Mental Health Association 2001 N. Beauregard Street,
12th Floor Alexandria, VA 22311 Phone 703/684-7722 Fax 703/684-5968 Mental Health Resource Center 800/969-NMHA TTY Line 800/433-5959 Established in 1909, the National Mental Health Association is America’s leading mental health
advocacy organization dedicated to improving understanding, treatment and services for adults and children with mental health
needs.
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